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A tournament is more than a competition. It’s a multi-day event where players from different communities can gather to enjoy the game they all love – bridge. Tournaments also offer unique opportunities to win special pigmented masterpoints®, including silver and gold.
Find a Tournament Entry Express Covid Protocols
- National Rated Events Schedule
- Conditions of Contest (COCs)
- Tournament Calendar
- Upcoming NABCs
- Results (ACBL Live)
Ribbon Eligibility
Ribbon Relationships Blue Ribbon Eligibility Red Ribbon Eligibility Silver Ribbon EligibilityConvention Cards
CONVENTION CARDS
Convention Charts
The four new convention charts are listed in order from least to most permissive: the Basic Chart, Basic+ Chart, Open Chart, and Open+ Chart. The Basic and Basic+ Charts are intended for limited master point events. These Charts are written in manner similar to the old charts — by listing permitted methods.
The Open and Open+ Charts are intended for events with no masterpoint limits (or high limits). In contrast to the Basic and Basic+ Charts, methods are generally allowed unless they are expressly prohibited within the Chart.
A comprehensive Definitions section is included in addition to the Charts. Any word that is capitalized on a Chart is included in the Definitions section.
An Examples section follows the Charts for cases where a rule might be ambiguous. Both the Definitions and the Examples should be included with the Charts. Any Definition or Chart Rule marked with three asterisks (***) has 1 or more examples in the Example section.
Defense Database
Defense Database
Two classes of methods are particularly difficult to defend against, and these methods are allowed only in events governed by the Open+ Chart, and then only in segments of six boards or longer. These methods, based on #3 of the Opening Bids section of the Open Chart and on #3 or #7 of the Opening Bids section of the Open+ Chart, require both a pre-alert and a written defense, including a separate copy of that defense for each opponent.
If you choose to play one of these methods, you are required to:
- Pre-Alert the method prior to the start of the auction on the first board.
- Have a complete written description of the method available for your opponents.
- Have a copy of an approved defense from this database available for your opponents should they wish to use it. If there is no approved defense for the method you wish to play, you may not use that method until such time as you have submitted a defense to ACBL and that defense has been approved.
The intent of these requirements is to permit responsible pairs a reasonable amount of freedom to determine the methods they wish to play while ensuring that no advantage is gained from a method that is unknown and/or whose submitted defense is inadequate.
A sub-committee of the Conventions and Competition Committee is responsible for approving defenses to methods which require them for addition to the ACBL Defense Database.
All proposals must include:
- a complete description of the method, including responses and rebids and what happens in competition,
- a detailed defense including initial actions, responses to the initial actions (including in competition), actions after opening-P- bid/P (and responses there to), delayed actions such as opening-P-bid- P-P/bid
Defenses To:
1. Artificial One-level Openings Showing Length Only In A Known Suit Other Than the One Opened:
2. Artificial Opening Preempts Below 3NT That Do Not Show At Least One Known SuitLaws
LAWS / CHANGES /VIDEOS
- Law 1B: The back of each card must be symmetric (Law 1C) and the ACBL encourages the use of packs where the face of each card is also symmetric.
- Law18F: The ACBL Board of Directors authorizes tournament organizers in ACBL sanctioned events to use bidding boxes. Any alternative method which is necessary to enable a person with a disability to compete is authorized subject to the approval of the Director.
- Law 40B1 and Law 40B2(a): An opening bid of 1NT and an opening bid of one in a suit, which by partnership agreement could show fewer than 8 high-card points, is designated a special partnership agreement. These two special partnership agreements are disallowed in all ACBL sanctioned events.
- Law 40B2(a): Both members of a partnership must employ the same system that appears on the convention card.
- During a session of play, a system may not be varied, except with permission of the Tournament Director. (A Director might allow a pair to change a convention but would not allow a pair to change its basic system.)
- At the outset of a round or session, a pair may review its opponents’ convention card and alter its defenses against the opponents’ special understandings and preemptive bids. This must be announced to its opponents. The opponents may not vary their system after being informed of these defensive alterations.
- A partnership, by prior agreement, may not vary its understanding during the auction or play following a question asked a response to a question or any irregularity. >
- Law 40B2(b): Whenever written defenses are required or permitted, they may be referred to by any player whenever it would be appropriate to refer to an opponent’s convention card.
- Law 40B2(c): In addition, a player is permitted to consult an opponent’s convention card at his RHO’s turn to call.
- Law 93C1: A further appeal to the Regulating Authority (ACBL) may be allowed only as follows:
- On a point of law to and at the discretion of the ACBL Laws Commission.
- On an allegation of bias of a committee member or members to and at the discretion of the ACBL Appeals and Charges Committee. The appellant is required to present evidence that the bias was not known at the time of the hearing.
- The appeal must be filed within thirty (30) days of the decision of the Bridge Appeals Committee that heard the issue.
- Law 93C3(a): Except as noted in 7 above, the responsibility of dealing finally with any appeal of a Director’s decision is that of the tournament’s specified tournament body.
Tournament Specific Regulations
Alert Procedures Recent Changes Appeals Committee HandbookReference (Outdated) Documents
These documents are outdated and presented for reference only. Current regulations can be found above.Previous Convention Charts Alert Procedures (Pamphlet) Alert Chart
Valuable resources to assist you in managing and publicizing your tournaments. For additional assistance, contact the ACBL Tournament Department
Online sanction applications for sectional or regional tournaments are available only through unit or district tournament coordinators.
Who is your coordinator?
District/Unit Officers ListDistrict/Unit Officers List
The button below will take you to the MyACBL portal (you may need to log in). By default you will see the officers associated with your unit. To see other officer lists, you can sort with the buttons at the top right of your screen.
Advertise in the Bridge Bulletin
The Bridge Bulletin is North America’s leading source of bridge information. It’s the monthly publication more than 150,000 ACBL members turn to for news, player tips, tournament schedules and results, and much more. Whether you want to target teachers, club managers and directors, casual players, fierce competitors or other companies, the Bridge Bulletin is the place to be.
Advertising DeadlinesIssue | Reserve By | Material Due By |
---|---|---|
January | October 25 | November 1 |
February | November 25 | December 1 |
March | December 25 | January 1 |
April | January 25 | February 1 |
May | February 25 | March 1 |
June | March 25 | April 1 |
July | April 25 | May 1 |
August | May 25 | June 1 |
September | June 25 | July 1 |
October | July 25 | August 1 |
November | August 25 | September 1 |
December | September 25 | October 1 |
The Bridge Bulletin accepts camera-ready copy for publication (see specifications on the Rate Card). At the advertiser's option, the ACBL's Creative Services staff may design and produce ads for the Bridge Bulletin. Services offered include design and layout, as well as, proofreading. Cruise tournaments do not qualify for tournament ad rates. Ads at the tournament rates are not subject to time discounts or agency commissions.
The Bridge Bulletin is mailed usually about one week before the month of publication. We cannot guarantee timely delivery by the postal services. Units and Districts advertising tournaments should consider normal delivery dates when planning advertising.
Contact the Advertising CoordinatorPhone: 662-253-3811
Email: lisa.jackson@acbl.org
Press Templates/ Materials
- Media Alert
- Calendar Listing
- Press Release
- ACBL Boilerplate
- Morning Show Backgrounder
- Bridge at a Glance
- Boost Your Brain
- Stock Photos/Clip Art
“How To” Articles
Name | Title | Districts | |
---|---|---|---|
McKenzie Myers | Senior Manager, Field Operations | mckenzie.myers@acbl.org | |
Brian Weikle | Manager, Bridge Operations | brian.weikle@acbl.org | |
Sol Weinstein | Area Manager | sol.weinstein@acbl.org | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 18 (Canada), 19 (Canada), 24, 25 |
Peter Wilke | Area Manager | peter.wilke@acbl.org | 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 |
Scott Humphrey | Area Manager | scott.humphrey@acbl.org | 7, 9, 10, 15, 16 |
Matt Koltnow | Area Manager | matt.koltnow@acbl.org | 17, 18(USA), 19 (USA), 20, 21, 22, 23 |
Become a TD
Your progression as a director starts by becoming certified as a Club Director. From there, you can progress by becoming a Tournament Assistant (TA) (capable of assisting ACBL directors in Sectional or Regional tournaments) or a Local Sectional Director (LSD) (certified to run Local Sectionals). Neither position is ACBL employment, the sponsor (District or Unit) is responsible for your compensation. To become a TA you need to complete a written exam. To become an LSD you need to complete an online course and pass the corresponding exam. For more information on these follow this link: https://acbl.org/portfolio/director-courses/#local
If you really like directing and want to better understand our great game and earn some extra income, consider the next step (part-time employment as an ACBL Tournament Director). An applicant should be a certified club director with at least one year of experience, a TA or an LSD. While a tournament is, in some cases, simply a larger club game, it differs in many key aspects. Apart from the size, the players and the sponsoring organization take a tournament much more seriously than a club game. All the skills practiced while working alone in a club will be important—but not as important as being a good team member and sharing common goals.
Job Requirements: The Essentials- Technical skills needed to run bridge games of all types and sizes.
- Thorough knowledge and understanding of the Laws of Duplicate Bridge and ACBL regulations.
- Thorough knowledge of ACBLscore and ability to work with required software and hardware.
- Ability to be a sales person and accountant, able to sell entries and balance large sums of money.
- Public relations skills to balance the roles of referee and judge, schoolteacher, psychologist and entertainment director.
- Ability to work in a busy and noisy atmosphere while maintaining an even and friendly disposition.
A thorough understanding of the Convention Charts and Alert procedures is crucial. Keeping up to date on bidding conventions and current trends is strongly encouraged as well as reading the NABC+ casebooks and articles dealing with rulings. Discuss potential rulings with other TDs and ask questions so that you know and understand what others think. Ask the leading players at your tournament for bridge judgment opinions per the instruction of the director-in-charge. Know your responsibilities if called upon to present a case to an Appeals Committee. While it is not crucial to be an expert player, it is important to understand as much as possible the game situations being discussed and the reasoning behind the rulings.
Knowledge of MovementsIt is essential to have a complete knowledge of all movements one might encounter at a tournament (Mitchell, Howell, Board-a-Match, etc.). In addition, a TD must know all movements dealing with half tables and have the ability to add tables after a game has started regardless of the movement being used. It is important to know how to repair movements that have gone off track (such as pairs or boards going to the wrong table) with a minimum of delay. In addition, TDs must know to conduct Swiss and Knockout Team events of all sizes.
Technical SkillsA complete knowledge of ACBLscore is essential for a tournament director. Directors must be thoroughly aware of how to set up and score all types of games. In addition you should be aware of all secondary aspects of the program such as bulletin, summary, Edmov, all Set commands, etc. TDs should be comfortable entering names and scores for up to four two-board sections. In addition, they should have a working knowledge of computers, software, hardware and printers in use and be able to resolve minor problems.
The ACBL is also involved in online bridge. Eventually, work may be available directing online bridge, so a working knowledge of how this form of the game works will also come in handy.
Customer ServiceWhile the items mentioned above are important in developing the skills necessary to be a Tournament Director, none is as important as the ability to deal with people. Obviously, players are drawn to a bridge tournament by the competitive side of the contest. The desire to win is very important to them. Never forget that the social side of the game is also very important.
A TD must be aware of the personal needs of our customers; this is an even more important aspect of directing than running the contests in a technically correct manner. Equally crucial is maintaining order, discipline and assuring all contestants that they will be spending their time in a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere. While it is vital that we deal with rulings and penalties in a manner consistent with our laws and regulations, it is even more important to do so in a manner that shows that we realize that these players are our customers and have many other options for spending their leisure time. Presentation is everything.
Contests must be run smoothly, on time and with little or no disturbance to the customers from the staff or other contestants. You must be consistent and impartial. When you do make a mistake, admit it, apologize and fix it as best you can. It is crucial that the players consider you someone they can rely on to be competent, fair and objective. Try very hard to treat all contestants equally, be they expert or newcomer.
Even when you are unable to satisfy a player’s immediate needs, let him or her know that you will pass the message along to the right parties. Also tell them to advise you if the problem has not been rectified in a reasonable amount of time so that you can look once again into resolving it. Remember that people making complaints will usually be in an agitated state. It is therefore crucial for TDs to maintain their cool and to be as sensitive as possible to the players’ concerns.
TeamworkIt also is important for TDs to recognize they are a member of a team. They will be judged, invariably, by the performance of the group—not an individual action. You should make every effort to perform the tasks assigned in a competent and professional manner. It is just as important for a TD to always be on the lookout for how to help fellow staff members perform to their best.
WorkloadIt is reasonable to expect it to take a couple of years to become established. Your workload will increase over time as your skills develop. Some areas have a greater need for directors than others.
Employment PolicyNo ACBL employee (full time or part time) may stand for election or serve as an elected member of any ACBL unit, district or conference body, ACBL Board of Governors or ACBL Board of Directors. Further, no employee may serve as an appointed voting member of any of these bodies.
More InformationThis is a job where technical ability and classroom study account for a small percentage of the necessary prerequisites for success. It is a profession that is constantly evolving. A TD must understand that the education process never ends. We are always on the lookout for the right people. For more information, please contact ACBL HR department, at 662-253-3109.
COCs
In this area of the website, you will find conditions of contest for ACBL events. There is one column of general conditions which apply to all ACBL events and separate general conditions applicable to Pair, Swiss, B-A-M and KO events. Additionally, specific events have other conditions of contest which apply only to them. At the bottom of the page are the appendices which are referred to in some of the conditions of contest.
Please check to be sure you have read ALL applicable conditions for any event you are going to enter. If you have additional questions please contact the ACBL Tournament Department.
For other Rules and Regulations, please see the ACBL Codification, Chapter 8F.
Appendices
- Appendix B – Vanderbilt, Spingold and Soloway Seeding
- Appendix C – KO Bracketing
- Appendix E – KO Team Slow Play Penalties
- Appendix G – Special Conditions Pertaining to the Use of Bidding Boxes and Screens
- Appendix H – KO Handicapping
- Appendix I – Online Events
- Appendix J – Electronic Device Policy
- Appendix K – Conversion of IMP Margin of Victory to Victory Points
- Appendix M – NABC+ Masterpoints
- Appendix O – Online Play
- Appendix R – Ribbon Event Eligibility
- Appendix S – Security Regulations Pertaining to the Spingold, Vanderbilt and Soloway
Red Ribbon Eligibility
(Qualifications that were won previous to 1991 that expired and/or were credited to a player entered in a Blue Ribbon Event prior to 1991 no longer count as a Red Ribbon Qualification. No qualification earned previous to 1986 may count.)
- First through eighth place finishers in all NABC knockout events with an upper masterpoint limit of at least 300 and not more than 1500.
- First through 10th place finishers (and ties) in Non-Life Master NABCs of four or more sessions.
- First and second place finishers (including ties) in all Regional-rated red or gold point events of two or more sessions that have an upper limit of at least 300 and no more than 1500 masterpoints.
- Members of the Flight B and the Non-Life Master District champions in the Grand National Teams (GNT).
- First and second place finishers (including ties) in North American Pairs (NAP) Flight B and Non-Life Master single-site District finals; first-place pairs at each site in split-site District finals.
- First and second place finishers in the National final of Flight B and Non-Life Master Flight of the GNT and the NAP.
- Players with a Blue Ribbon or Silver Ribbon Qualification, provided they do not have more than 2500 masterpoints as of the last point notification prior to the event.
- First and second in any bracket of a bracketed knockout which does not award 100% gold points for overall placing when no member of the team has more than 1500 masterpoints.
Blue Ribbon Eligibility
(Qualifications that were won previous to 1991 that expired and/or were credited to a player entered in a Blue Ribbon Event prior to 1991 no longer count as a Blue Ribbon Qualification. In no instance may a qualification won prior to 1986 be counted.)
- First through eighth in the Vanderbilt, Spingold, Women’s, or Senior Knockout Teams at NABC Championships.
- First through 10th and all ties in the Red Ribbon Pairs and all other National-rated events that have no upper masterpoint limit.
- First and second (including ties) in all gold point Regional-rated events with no upper masterpoint limit. For bracketed knockouts, the foregoing applies only to brackets issuing 100% gold points.
- The 100 players having the greatest total of masterpoints as of the Sept. 1 ACBL computer cycle.
- All members of the Championship and Flight A District champions in the GNT and the winners and zonal champions in the Canadian National Team Championship Open Flight.
- Winners of the Canadian Women’s Team Championship.
- First and clear second in single-site District finals of North American Open Pairs – Flight A. First and ties for first in multiple-site District finals.
- First and second (including ties) in the National final of the Open Flight of the GNT and the NAP.
- All past world champions.
- Canadian Open Pairs – Regional-rated (COPC), Mexican Grand National Teams (MGNTC), Bermuda National Pairs (BNPC), and Bermuda National Teams (BNTC). First and second place finishers in the pair events and winners of the team events.
Silver Ribbon Eligibility
Silver Ribbon eligibility will be earned for first and second place (and ties) in the following qualifying events: gold and/or red point Regional- and higher-rated Senior (60 years of age or older as of January 1, 2020, 61 years of age or older as of January 1, 2021, 62 years of age or older as of January 1, 2022, 63 years of age or older as of January 1, 2023, 64 years of age or older as of January 1, 2024, and 65 years of age or older as of January 1, 2025) events of at least two sessions with an upper masterpoint limit at least 300. (Age limit transition effective January 1,2020.)
Players with Blue Ribbon or Red Ribbon Qualification, provided that they are 60 years of age or older as of January 1, 2020, 61 years of age or older as of January 1, 2021, 62 years of age or older as of January 1, 2022, 63 years of age or older as of January 1, 2023, 64 years of age or older as of January 1, 2024, and 65 years of age or older as of January 1, 2025. (Age limit transition effective January 1, 2020.)
Ribbon Relationships
The following chart shows how Blue, Silver and Red Ribbon relate:
Where qualification can be used | |||
---|---|---|---|
Qualification Earned | Blue | Red | Silver |
Blue | Yes | *Yes | **Yes |
Red | No | *Yes | **Yes |
Silver | No | *Yes | **Yes |
* Player must have fewer than 2500 masterpoints as of the last masterpoint cycle run prior to the start of the NABC. If in doubt call 662-253-3162 for information on your status.
** 60 years of age or older as of January 1, 2020, 61 years of age or older as of January 1, 2021, 62 years of age or older as of January 1, 2022, 63 years of age or older as of January 1, 2023, 64 years of age or older as of January 1, 2024, and 65 years of age or older as of January 1, 2025) events of at least two sessions with an upper masterpoint limit at least 300. (Age limit transition effective January 1,2020.
National Rated Events Schedule
Day | Spring | Summer | Fall |
---|---|---|---|
Wednesday Thursday |
NAP Flight A | GNT – Championship Flt GNT – Flights A, B and C |
|
Friday | Kay Platinum Pairs Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs 0-10,000 Swiss |
GNT – Championship Flt GNT – Flights A, B and C von Zedtwitz LM Pairs Bruce LM-6000 Pairs Young 0-2500 Pairs |
Soloway KO Teams Nail LM Pairs |
Saturday | Kay Platinum Pairs Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs 0-10,000 Swiss |
GNT – Championship Flt GNT – Flights A, B and C von Zedtwitz LM Pairs Bruce LM-6000 Pairs Young 0-2500 Pairs 0-10,000 NABC Pairs |
Soloway KO Teams Nail LM Pairs 0-10,000 Swiss Teams |
Sunday | Kay Platinum Pairs Lebhar IMP Pairs |
GNT – Championship Flt GNT – Flights A, B and C von Zedtwitz LM Pairs Bruce LM-6000 Pairs Young 0-2500 Pairs 0-10,000 NABC Pairs |
Soloway KO Teams Mitchell Open BAM Super Senior Pairs (75+) 0-10,000 Swiss |
Monday | Vanderbilt KO Lebhar IMP Pairs 0-10,000 KO Teams |
Spingold KO Teams Truscott/USPC Senior Swiss Wagar Women’s Pairs |
Soloway KO Teams Mitchell Open BAM Super Senior Pairs (75+) 0-10,000 IMP Pairs |
Tuesday | Vanderbilt KO Rockwell Mixed Pairs 0-10,000 KO Teams 0-2500 Swiss Teams |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Wagar Women’s Pairs Truscott/USPC Senior Swiss |
Soloway KO Teams Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 0-6000 Mini Blue Ribbon Pairs Whitehead Women’s Pairs 0-10,000 IMP Pairs |
Wednesday | Vanderbilt KO Rockwell Mixed Pairs 0-10,000 KO Teams 0-2500 Swiss Teams |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Wernher Open Pairs Freeman Mixed BAM |
Soloway KO Teams Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs Mini Blue Ribbon Pairs Whitehead Women’s Pairs |
Thursday | Vanderbilt KO Silodor Open Pairs Smith LM Women’s Pairs 0-2500 Pairs |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Wernher Open Pairs Freeman Mixed BAM |
Soloway KO Teams Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 0-6000 Mini Blue Ribbon Pairs Senior Mixed Pairs 0-10,000 Fast Pairs |
Friday | Vanderbilt KO Silodor Open Pairs Smith LM Women’s Pairs 0-2500 Pairs |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Bean Red Ribbon Pairs Roth Open Swiss Teams |
Reisinger BAM Keohane NA Swiss Teams Senior Mixed Pairs 0-10,000 Fast Pairs |
Saturday | Vanderbilt KO Jacoby Open Swiss NABC+ Fast Pairs NAP Flight B & C Pairs |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Bean Red Ribbon Pairs Roth Open Swiss Teams 0-10,000 Mixed Swiss |
Reisinger BAM Keohane NA Swiss Teams NABC+ Mixed Swiss |
Sunday | Vanderbilt KO Jacoby Open Swiss NABC+ Fast Pairs NAP Flight B & C Pairs |
Spingold KO Teams 0-6000 Mini Spingold 0-2500 Mini Spingold Roth Open Swiss Teams 0-10,000 Mixed Swiss |
Reisinger Keohane NA Swiss Teams NABC+ Mixed Swiss |
Conventional Wisdom
- NEW 1 – Overview & Minors
- NEW 2 – Majors
- NEW 3 – Notrump
- NEW 4 – 2 Level
- NEW 5 – Other
- NEW 6 – Doubles
- NEW 7 – Overcalls
- NEW 8 – Cue Bids & Preempts
- NEW 9 – Slam Conventions
- NEW 10 – NT Overcalls
- NEW 11 – Defenses vs Notrump
- NEW 12 – vs Preempts
- NEW 13 – Carding
- NEW 14 – Leads
Commonly Used Conventions
In bridge parlance, any time you speak or pull a card from your bidding box, you are going to be making a call. Even in an informal game, your vocabulary is limited to fifteen words:
Pass Double Redouble One – Seven Club Diamond Heart Spade Notrump- Fourth Suit Forcing
- Blackwood
- Cappelletti (Part 1)
- Cappelletti (Part 2)
- DONT
- DOPI, ROPI, DEPO
- Jacoby 2NT
- Jacoby Transfers
- Michaels
- Negative Doubles
- New Minor Forcing
- Overcalls (Part 1)
- Overcalls (Part 2)
- Puppet Stayman
- Responding to a Takeout Double
- Responsive Doubles
- Roman Key Card Blackwood
- Smolen
- Splinters
- Stayman
- Texas Transfers
- Unusual vs. Unusual
- Weak Two-bids (Part 1)
- Weak Two-bids (Part 2)